what is hypoglycemia and it's causes and effect and best treatment in emergency

what is hypoglycemia | it's causes| effect and best treatment in emergency

What is Hypoglycemia? It's causes, effect and best treatment in Emergency.

If you have insulin-treated diabetes we should talk about hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is when your blood sugar falls too low. Some of the most common signs and usually the first symptoms of Hypoglycemia are shaking, racing heart, sweating anxiety, and hunger to understand why these symptoms occur. We have to talk about your liver, there are two ways your body gets the sugar it needs for energy. One you eat foods that contain Carbohydrate to your liver makes sugar. When your blood sugar falls too low your body releases Hormones, like Glucagon and Epinephrine. Which is also known as Adrenaline Glucagon, and Epinephrine. Tell your liver to release the sugar it has stored, and to start making new sugar. You also release Epinephrine or adrenaline during stressful or scary situations. So that's why some of the early symptoms of Hypoglycemia like sweats a racing heart and anxiety are similar to how you would feel if you are being chased by a bear. The second type of symptoms happens when your blood sugar falls low enough that, your brain is no longer getting enough sugar for fuel. These later symptoms might include difficulty concentrating, confusion, weakness, vision changes, and difficulty speaking. What causes Hypoglycemia? You can think about your blood sugar as a scale on one side. You have Carbohydrate bringing your blood sugar up and on the other side you have things like insulin exercise or alcohol bringing your blood sugar down. If the scale is tipped too much in one direction, your sugar will be too high and if it is tipped too much in the opposite direction your sugar will be too low. So how can you avoid Hypoglycemia? Well, you need to balance the scale. For example, you need to match the amount of insulin you are taking with the amount of Carbohydrate you are eating, or if you are exercising, you either need to eat more Carbohydrate or take less insulin. What should you do if you have symptoms of Hypoglycemia test your blood sugar to see if it is low? If it low consumes a source of fast-acting sugar like sugar juice, regular pop, or dextrose tablets. Most people need around 15 grams of glucose to treat mild or moderate Hypoglycemia in about 15 minutes. Check to make sure your blood sugar has gone back up. If it hasn't then taken another 15 grams of glucose, if you are not planning to eat within the next hour have a starchy snack, like three plain cookies, crackers and cheese or an apple. Hypoglycemia is likely to happen sometimes, When you have insulin-treated diabetes try to plan ahead to prevent it, and just in case carry a fast-acting sugar with you to treat it. If it does happen always take the symptoms of Hypoglycemia seriously if your blood sugar gets very low it can cause you to pass out or have a seizure, and it can even be fatal. If you have more than two or three low blood sugars in a week, if you have a low sugar that needs the help of someone else or if you stop feeling the symptoms of low blood sugar talk to your diabetes team. They'll help you with your diabetes management so that you can continue to do the things you enjoy.


Hypoglycemia or low blood sugar level is one of the commonly found conditions in people Diabetes. Hypoglycemia can be defined as a blood sugar level below 70mg/dl. It can occur in any person with diabetes, who is on insulin or blood sugar lowering medications. Let's look at some common causes of Hypoglycemia. Excess insulin dose or medication is one of the most common causes of Hypoglycemia. Not eating enough or not eating at the proper time, skipping or delaying meals, not eating enough after consuming Alcohol and some other reasons. Unplanned or Excessive exercise may also lead to Hypoglycemia. Now, what are the symptoms of Hypoglycemia? According to the type of Hypoglycemia, the symptoms can change.MILD Hypoglycemia gives symptoms like Headache, Shaking, Pounding Heartbeats, Sweating, Tiredness, Dizziness, Blurred vision, Drowsiness or Tingling sensation around mouth or lips.MILD Hypoglycemia can be managed easily. Moderate Hypoglycemia gives symptoms like Personality change, Confusion, Poor coordination, Difficulty in Concentrating, Slurred speech. This type of Hypoglycemia can be managed, but it requires immediate attention. The third type, severe Hypoglycemia leads to Comma or Seizures. Severe Hypoglycemia requires emergency treatment. The patient needs to be hospitalized for the management of severe Hypoglycemia. Now how to detect Hypoglycemia?THAT is very simple. Based on symptoms and by checking your blood sugar level, immediately after the symptoms will give you an idea of whether you are suffering from Hypoglycemia. The other indication of Hypoglycemia is when blood sugar increases, the symptoms disappear. How to treat Hypoglycemia? Remember early recognition and appropriate treatment is the key to manage and treat Hypoglycemia. The rule of 15 is a very helpful way to remember the treatment. Rule of 15 says, we have to eat 15 grams of fast-acting Carbohydrates after the episode of Hypoglycemia.15 grams of Carbohydrates may include, 15 grams of glucose powder or powdered sugar. One tablespoon of Honey or Jam.Half a glass of juice or Soft drink. You can have one of the above options immediately after the episode of Hypoglycemia. Then we have to wait for 15 minutes and recheck your blood sugar level. If the blood sugar level is above 70, you are supposed to have a light snack to prevent further episodes of Hypoglycemia. If blood sugar level is below70, then you have to repeat 15 grams of CARBS and wait for another 15 minutes. You have to recheck your blood sugar to ensure whether your blood sugar level is above 70. The treatment of Hypoglycemia should always be followed by some investigation. As to why Hypoglycemia occurred and what could be done to prevent its further occurrence.

 The first step to take of a Diabetic Emergency 

I'm here to talk a little bit about what you can do during a Diabetic Emergency. A Diabetic Emergency is something that's going wrong with the body in relation to the sugar content, whether there's too much sugar, not enough sugar or maybe there's sugar that can be utilized by the body very well. So you have a high and a low sugar emergency, sometimes they can present very similar. The biggest difference is with your low sugar Emergencies or Hypoglycemia, that's typically gonna
be a very fast onset for those individuals. For some reason they don't have enough sugar, that can be used in their body and your brain. And your body requires two things oxygen and sugar to make sure that they stay alive, so if you take one of those two away. We have a lot of problems very quickly if you recognize someone that's having a low sugar Emergency and that could be they'll have slurred speech almost sometimes looking like a stroke. But they won't have a weakness on one side,
it'll typically be both sides. Sometimes it can be very violent and combative as well and that's because of the irritability to the brain for lack of sugar. Sometimes they'll be unconscious, if they are conscious and they can swallow and if you can give them some kind of a sugar type substance, that can be any kind of a sweet drink. You want to make sure they drink it slowly maybe with a straw. You don't want to give them anything that's diet, because obviously there are no true sugar and diet drinks. It's all some kind of a false sugar which isn't gonna do them any good if for some reason they can't swallow or you don't think they can drink you definitely, don't want to try to put them in anything in their mouth by yourself, because we try to pour something in there they could choke and aspirate and have more problems from that. So if you can't give them more sugar substitute then you need to go ahead and make sure that mountain ones on the way for high sugar problems or Hyperglycemia. It's a little bit different there's not a whole lot, you can do as far as the layperson to treat that they need insulin or some other things to help take care of that problem usually. That's gonna take hours or some days to present itself. The biggest thing is to try to talk to these people. If you can and find out they have a history of sugar problems. So that a better guide which you need to do this is cheap and I hope we've helped you identify and begin initial basic steps of treating sugar or Diabetic Emergencies 

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